What are the two primary functions of IIS?

The primary functions of Internet Information Services (IIS) revolve around its role as a web server. One of its essential functions is providing the infrastructure for deploying ASP.NET web applications. This includes handling requests for resources and responses to clients, ensuring that dynamic content can be created and delivered efficiently. Additionally, IIS supports server-side scripting, which allows the execution of server-side code (such as ASP.NET, PHP, etc.) to generate dynamic web pages based on user interactions and data processing on the server.

This capability is critical for modern web applications, which often rely on these technologies to provide an interactive experience. As a result, the combination of deploying applications and enabling runtime environments for server-side scripts is foundational to the purpose of IIS as a web hosting platform.