Which component contains attributes and methods in object-oriented programming?

Prepare for the MTA Software Development Fundamentals Exam! Access flashcards, multiple-choice questions, and detailed explanations to enhance your learning and ace your exam.

In object-oriented programming, a class serves as a blueprint for creating objects. It encapsulates attributes, which are the data properties of an object, and methods, which are the functions or procedures that define the behavior of the object. By organizing data and functionality related to that data together, a class allows for a structured and modular approach to programming.

When you define a class, you typically declare various fields (attributes) to represent the state of the objects created from that class. It also includes methods that operate on these fields, allowing for manipulation or retrieval of object data. This encapsulation is a core principle of object-oriented programming, promoting reusability and better organization of code.

An object, on the other hand, is an instance of a class and is created based on the class structure. Although it contains concrete values for the attributes and can call methods defined in the class, it is not responsible for containing the attributes and methods themselves.

Fields typically refer to the individual attributes within a class rather than the class as a whole. Functions are standalone blocks of code that perform specific tasks but do not inherently include attributes and should be viewed as part of classes in the context of methods.

Thus, the correct choice highlights the role of a class in defining both

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