Which technology uses tags to indicate how information should be displayed in a web browser?

The correct answer is HTML (HyperText Markup Language) because it is specifically designed to structure and present content on the web. HTML uses tags or elements to define parts of a webpage such as headings, paragraphs, links, images, and other types of content. Each tag has a specific purpose, and by nesting these tags, developers can create a structured layout that web browsers interpret and render visually.

When a web browser receives HTML code, it processes these tags to determine how to display the information to users. For example, a <h1> tag indicates a main heading, while a <p> tag represents a paragraph of text. This hierarchical and semantic structure provided by HTML is essential for creating functional and well-organized web pages.

Other technologies mentioned serve different roles. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is primarily used for data representation and storage rather than immediate display purposes. CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) enhances the presentation of HTML content by applying styles, layouts, and visual aesthetics, but it does not use tags the same way HTML does. JavaScript is a programming language used to create interactive elements on web pages but does not define how information is displayed; instead, it can manipulate HTML and CSS to dynamically change presentation after